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  3. Natural Disasters & Environment

Natural Disasters & Environment

Natural disasters and changes in the environment, such as global warming, the San Francisco Earthquake, Hurricane Katrina, the Galveston Hurricane, the Krakatoa eruption and others, have profoundly shaped human history. Explore both the sudden and long-term impacts of natural and human-made disasters.

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Smoking Horseshoe-Shaped Crater Top Of Mount Saint Helens After A Major Eruption May 18 1980

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Mount St. Helens

Ring of Fire Mount St. Helens and the Cascade Range are a small part of the Ring of Fire, a zone of intense volcanic and seismic activity that surrounds the Pacific Ocean, stretching from the west coast of South America, northward through Central and North America to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. The Ring of […]

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Krakatau volcano (Krakatoa) erupting, Java island, Indonesia, c. 2003.

Krakatoa

Krakatoa is a small volcanic island in Indonesia. In 1883, the eruption of the main island of Krakatoa killed more than 36,000 people, making it one of the most devastating volcanic eruptions in human history.

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Local youths and volunteers gather in an open field and wait to support firefighters during a wildfire next in the Greek village of Kamatriades.

Climate Change History

Climate change is the long‑term alteration in Earth’s climate and weather patterns. It took nearly a century of research and data to convince the vast majority of the scientific community that human activity could alter the climate of our entire planet.

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1994 Northridge earthquake

Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994 Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. At the Northridge Meadows apartment complex, 16 people were killed, all of whom lived on the first floor, when the three‑story, stucco‑and‑wood structure fell […]

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Why Hurricanes Have Names

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Hurricane Katrina: Coast Guard Rescues

U.S. Coast Guard rescue swimmer Laurence Nettles describes helicopter rescues and details how the Coast Guard prepared for Hurricane Katrina.

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11:09 minTV-PG

I Was There: Hurricane Katrina Superdome Survivor

When Hurricane Katrina forced New Orleans poet Shelton Alexander to evacuate his home, he took his truck and video camera to the Superdome. He escaped the chaotic shelter a few days later with a truckload of people and video documentation of history.

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2:45 minTV-PG

1989 San Francisco Earthquake

Find out how our national pastime may have saved lives during the San Francisco Bay Area’s deadly earthquake of 1989.

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6:24 minTV-PG

Deadliest Hurricanes in US History

Throughout it’s history, the U.S. has endured many devastating hurricanes. These are some of the deadliest hurricanes in American history.

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5 Times Hurricanes Changed History

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5 Times Hurricanes Changed History

These violent storms have had far‑reaching consequences that altered the course of history in surprising ways.

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Hurricane Katrina

Hurricane Katrina’s Devastation in Photos

The powerful hurricane slammed into the Gulf Coast in August 2005 and overwhelmed levees surrounding the vulnerable city of New Orleans.

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5 Moments That Forced Americans to Confront Climate ChangeDraft SharePreviewPublish

4 Key Moments That Forced Americans to Confront Climate Change

Over the course of a few decades, a number of jarring events in the U.S. have highlighted major consequences of climate change.

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How the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 Became the Deadliest US Natural Disaster

The U.S. Weather Bureau got the forecast completely wrong.

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This Day in History

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1889

The Great Seattle Fire

Natural Disasters & Environment
1988

Aloha Airlines Flight 243 miraculously lands after losing roof

Natural Disasters & Environment
1923

Japan’s Great Kanto Earthquake kills over 140,000

Natural Disasters & Environment
2012

Typhoon “Pablo” kills over 1,000 people in the Philippines

Natural Disasters & Environment
2015

Magnitude 7.8 earthquake kills thousands in Nepal

Natural Disasters & Environment
2014

Mudslide in Washington state kills more than 40 people

Natural Disasters & Environment
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